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How To Build Scratch Built Buildings


Laurie wants to share his experience scratch building structures using wall plaster. Here is what Laurie has to say:

I have been a scratch builder of many years. I started at the age of eight, and I’m now eighty four.

I started before WW2, using s fret saw. I made many models out of an old Tea chest. After serving in the war I didn’t really take scratch building seriously until 1951 when I went into Model Railways for my sons.

Since then we have built 5 layouts, largest 6feet by 10 feet, but they have left home now and with a 6X4layout I go it alone, with visits from my grandchildren and great grandchildren. I’ve just purchased and read your Model Train Help E Book, which I found most interesting.

Here is my explanation of Stone type modeling with pictures of some of the models I’ve made using this method.

You can scratch model buildings and walls to give the Stone type effect by using Powdered Poly filler, or powder wall plaster.

Before you start building you need a plan of your building, I first take a photos at different angles of the building I want to model, then sketches are made of the parts you need for the building.

First you need to cut out the building walls to the Railway gauge size you are using, (I work in the 00 gauge, 1:76.2), also cut out the window and door openings.
From hard board, (use the rough side), Balsa wood or a thick Cardboard, (no less than 1/8 thickness), something the plaster will adhere to.

Next, make up window and door frames, and glue these onto the out side of the of the board, also at this stage add a fascia boards to take any guttering, (don’t forget outside chimney breast), glue the sides together forming the shape of the building. You may need to put inner walls at this stage, or Corner formers to strengthen the building.

Once the building has stuck and can be handled, mixed up some poly filler (plaster) to a sticky paste (not to wet). Spread this over the wall sides to the thickness of your window & door frames, then without the Wife, Partner or Mother knowing, go into the kitchen and get the “Kitchen Foil wrap”.

Cut this to the shape of the walls allowing a bit extra around the outside edges, crumple it up so it is well creased, flatten it out & press lightly onto the damp plaster, then leave to dry.

Once dry, (properly next day), peel the foil of, you should be left with a stone looking wall, clean off the edges and any spare plaster that has crept over your frames etc:, you can then if you wish mark out the stones with a pointed tool, or you may leave it as it is & just paint it the stone color you want. Next paint the door and window frames, & when dry you can add you Perspex for you windows, curtains doors etc.

You then need a roof, this can be made to your board type your using, covered with Tiling paper, or I have found the back side of hardboard has a etched markings on it that when painted a dark red looks realistic, or with plenty of time and patience, put a layer of plaster on the roof, smooth it out nice and flat, then when dry, mark out a slated type roof.


Photo above shows a Goods Shed. (Point of interest, is the lamp over the main double door is from the stem holder of a British Legion Remembrance Poppy, making use of thinks around you).

If you are making an Elizabethan or Georgian type building, when putting in the frames adds you beans, balsa wood is good for this, remembering the plaster is smooth between the rafters. Don’t forget outside fittings such as down pipes, guttering, chimney’s etc.


This a country Public House & has lights (photo above).

If you are making walls of the stone type use the same method, rapping the foil over the top of the wall covering both sides, when dry remember some of these walls have the top layer of stones vertical. If you need bends in the wall, I suggest you use card board for the wall so that you can bend it to shape, and I found it best to glue the shaped card board to a card base so that it maintains its shape, before adding the plaster.

Any matt paint can be used but I have found acrylic best. Lot of patience is needed but I have found that the results have been very satisfying.


This Church has lights and a module for a peel of Church Bells up.


Thanks to Laurie for this excellent contribution. I’m sure others in the hobby will benefit greatly from his ideas. It would be great if others in the hobby would contribute ideas as I know there many regular readers who have considerable experience in the hobby and could be of tremendous assistance to others in the hobby.

Click here to contribute your ideas or share details about your model train layout

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How To Make Scratch Built Buildings

Laurie wants to share his experience scratch building structures using wall plaster. Here is what Laurie has to say:

I have been a scratch builder of many years. I started at the age of eight, and I’m now eighty four.

I started before WW2, using s fret saw. I made many models out of an old Tea chest. After serving in the war I didn’t really take scratch building seriously until 1951 when I went into Model Railways for my sons.

Since then we have built 5 layouts, largest 6feet by 10 feet, but they have left home now and with a 6X4layout I go it alone, with visits from my grandchildren and great grandchildren. I’ve just purchased and read your Model Train Help E Book, which I found most interesting.

Here is my explanation of Stone type modeling with pictures of some of the models I’ve made using this method.

You can scratch model buildings and walls to give the Stone type effect by using Powdered Poly filler, or powder wall plaster.

Before you start building you need a plan of your building, I first take a photos at different angles of the building I want to model, then sketches are made of the parts you need for the building.

First you need to cut out the building walls to the Railway gauge size you are using, (I work in the 00 gauge, 1:76.2), also cut out the window and door openings.
From hard board, (use the rough side), Balsa wood or a thick Cardboard, (no less than 1/8 thickness), something the plaster will adhere to.

Next, make up window and door frames, and glue these onto the out side of the of the board, also at this stage add a fascia boards to take any guttering, (don’t forget outside chimney breast), glue the sides together forming the shape of the building. You may need to put inner walls at this stage, or Corner formers to strengthen the building.

Once the building has stuck and can be handled, mixed up some poly filler (plaster) to a sticky paste (not to wet). Spread this over the wall sides to the thickness of your window & door frames, then without the Wife, Partner or Mother knowing, go into the kitchen and get the “Kitchen Foil rap”.

Cut this to the shape of the walls allowing a bit extra around the outside edges, crumple it up so it is well creased, flatten it out & press lightly onto the damp plaster, then leave to dry.

Once dry, (properly next day), peel the foil of, you should be left with a stone looking wall, clean off the edges and any spare plaster that has crept over your frames etc:, you can then if you wish mark out the stones with a pointed tool, or you may leave it as it is & just paint it the stone color you want. Next paint the door and window frames, & when dry you can add you Perspex for you windows, curtains doors etc.

You then need a roof, this can be made to your board type your using, covered with Tiling paper, or I have found the back side of hardboard has a etched markings on it that when painted a dark red looks realistic, or with plenty of time and patience, put a layer of plaster on the roof, smooth it out nice and flat, then when dry, mark out a slated type roof.

Photo above shows a Goods Shed. (Point of interest, is the lamp over the main double door is from the stem holder of a British Legion Remembrance Poppy, making use of thinks around you).

If you are making an Elizabethan or Georgian type building, when putting in the frames adds you beans, balsa wood is good for this, remembering the plaster is smooth between the rafters. Don’t forget outside fittings such as down pipes, guttering, chimney’s etc.


This a country Public House & has lights (photo above).

If you are making walls of the stone type use the same method, rapping the foil over the top of the wall covering both sides, when dry remember some of these walls have the top layer of stones vertical. If you need bends in the wall, I suggest you use card board for the wall so that you can bend it to shape, and I found it best to glue the shaped card board to a card base so that it maintains its shape, before adding the plaster.


Any matt paint can be used but I have found acrylic best. Lot of patience is needed but I have found that the results have been very satisfying.

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Problems Soldering Track

Bill is having problems soldering track and asks readers:

“I have brass track and every time I try to solder I either get a blob of solder, or it’s so thin it doesn’t hold. I use brass because I have something like 300 feet. I’ve tried two different soldering guns and different solder. Is there a iron or gun that works best and what type of solder works best on brass?”

Add your comments below.

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Inline Fuses

John has a technical question for readers and asks:

“I am running tmcc engines with the old zw’s. Does anyone know the radio shack part number that I should use to add an inline fuse? Should it be on the A post or U post?”

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Hornby Pondolino

David wants help from others in the hobby and asks –

“I am having problems with the decoder in my hornby pondolino. I use Digtrax contols. Does anyone know what the problem is, or what I might be doing wrong?”

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Changing To DCC

Jimmy is considering DCC and seeks some advice from readers and asks:

I am thinking of changing to digital control ( Fleischmann) and I have two questions.

1. Is it worth changing to digital control?

2. Will Athern products with dcc chips run on the same control system?

Jimmy, the pros and cons of changing to DCC are fully explained in the Model Train Help ebook. There have also been several good contributions to this blog on the subject. Simply use the search box.

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Flashing LED Lights On Train Layout

A reader asks:

“I went to a train show this year at the NY state fairgrounds in Syracuse this past November. I saw an item that caught my eye. On someone’s display there was a figure that looked like he was arc welding on a locomotive. To simulate the welders arc, a white flashing LED was used. Thought this was neat. I purchased a flashing LED from Radio Shack, think this would work. It would have only the clear LED would flash red. Does someone know of a circuit that I could purchase or fabricate that would make a white LED flash? Thanks for any help your readers might give me.”

Add your comments using the green Comments link below.

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MTH Engines and DCC

William has a question for those experienced in DCC setup and asks:

“I have 2 MTH engines with rail sounds and DCC capabilities. I have a new Lionel engine with all capabilities. Legacy only works with Lionel I am told. Is there a digital command controller that works with both brands?”

Add your comments below

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Wiring Terminal

Gary asks:

“How do I wire my fast track terminal wires to my ZW transformer post?”

Gary, perhaps you could provide some more details as this will help someone to give you a good answer. Use the comments link below to add more info.

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Steam or Diesel

Roger is hoping an experienced model railroader can provide some guidance and asks:

“Hello I would like to start a model train layout someday but I can’t decide what type of layout to do. Should I do an old steam engine theme or a new diesel type? I am from North Central Pennsylvania, a small town called Johnsonburg, which has a long history of railroading. What should I do to make the choice?”

Roger, perhaps start by reading the Model Train Help ebook, as it sounds like you would benefit hugely from the information. You could also start reading info on the internet, and in books, magazines to see what takes your interest. I’m sure others will want to comment. If you search this blog I think you will find feedback on similar questions. There is no right or wrong answer, however there are several factors to consider. Keep reading and researching.

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0n30 Turnable Wiring

Fred has an 0n30 train layout and asks readers:

“Can anybody please tell me how wire a turntable using DCC?”

Please comment below.

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PFM Trains

Toby asks readers:

“I’m trying to upkeep my pfm trains/and sound system.I know PFM is NO longer around. I have parts to do one or two more engines, but I need instructions for wiring /assembly etc on these parts, maybe a small clue would help?”

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New Year Resolution

How about making a New Year Resolution of helping others in the hobby.

Many people just read the tips and information on this blog without contributing to feedback etc. If you have some knowledge of model railroading then please help others who need encouragement. This is free service and all the time and effort put in by people to keep it going is 100% voluntary. Please don’t expect others to do all the work. A little assistance would be appreciated.

Make it your New Year Resolution to post some ideas on this blog to help others in the hobby.

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Bachmann Knuckle Couplers

Michael has a question for knowledgeable readers about couplers and asks:

“I am looking for N-scale uncouplers that do not require changing… couplers on
locomotives or train cars. What can people tell me about Bachmann Knuckle
type uncouplers – how to use, reliability etc?”

Post your feedback below.

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Track Wiring

Jeremy has a question for experienced model railroaders and asks:

“My model railroad features a scenic railroad with its own separate line. It is a straight segment with a siding at one end. Whenever I turn on the power [DC] the loco just shakes and I saw smoke coming off of one of my 2-6-0s. How do I wire this line so it runs properly without the hazards?”

Add your comments below.

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O Scale Platform Supplies

Ruth is hoping some thoughtful model railroaders can help with her model railroading question:

“My husband and I (in our 60’s!) are beginning to build our first permanent platform. We have decided to use O scale as they are easier for me to handle (arthitis and RSD). I am doing the searching for landscape materials. I am having an extremely difficult time finding vehicles, etc. as most people seem to be into HO and N scales.

Our platform is going to take up a room 9′ x 11′ and we have found the smaller scales derail often, they would be very difficult to reach. Also, my husband had Lionel trains when he was a child. As we have already invested a lot of money in houses, etc., it is too late to change our minds now anyway!

Any advice on sources for buying supplies (not too expensive) and getting advice on constructing our scenery would be very much appreciated?”

Add your comments using the green comments link below Ruth’s posting.

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Steam Loco Drivers

Randy is trying to locate some train parts and is wondering where to source them and asks:

“Where can I locate a set of drivers for my Samhongsa CN e10 mogul. The current drivers are not on center. They are cast zinc and have broken at a the screw hole of a link connector. The wheels are scaled to 63″ diameter. The current set comes with bushings to permit a spring movement.”

Add your suggestions below.

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TMCC and Transformers

Dave has a technical question for anyone with a Powermaster.

“I have two Lionel 80W transformers connected to my Powermaster. Should the switch on the front be set at 135 or 180?”

Comment below.

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