Everything on model trains, model railroads, model railways, locomotives, model train layouts, scenery, wiring, DCC and more. Enjoy the world's best hobby... model railroading!
Booster Units Create Power Districts On Layout
Malcolm contributes these thoughts on DCC:
Power loss can be a problem on large layouts with a large amount of track to feed when using DC control.
On a digital layout booster units solve this problem. A booster unit can create a power district with its own power supply. The booster unit takes the digital signal data and adds the new power supply across the layout.
Accessories such as turnout motors can be powered from a booster unit making their operation independent to the track.
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Robert adds:
If you have knowledge of model trains and would like to help others get started in the hobby, then please add your best tips or suggestions at http://www.model-railroad-resources.com/train-tips.html
Please don’t be secretive and keep your ideas to yourself. You can really help and encourage others by sharing.
Ballasting Tips From Ben
Ben has sent in these suggestions for giving ballast a realistic look:
Be careful when applying ballast if you want to avoid track damage or poor running of trains. To get a tidy finish take your time ballasting and revisit areas as the adhesive dries to ensure a good, clean finish.
You can then add general grime and oil marks (using an airbrush), over the ballast, to make it look like trains have used the track.
Oil stains would be deposited from standing locomotives and general grime would accumulate, in different amounts, in certain areas over time.
Use your airbrush lightly to add the appearance of track grime over most of the ballasted area. Then apply a heavier application on where more dirt may accumulate.
I usually blend several ballast colors together, to make it look authentic, rather than just a plain gray mix. Use a quality ballast, like Woodland Scenics, and be sure to choose the right grain size (fine ballast for N gauge, medium ballast for HO/OO and coarse ballast for O).
I then wait for the airbrushed grime to dry properly before I weather the rail faces with a rust paint. I then wait for the paint to thoroughly dry before cleaning.
Send in your best model train tip and have it publish. Go to http://www.model-railroad-resources.com/train-tips.html
Model Train Tips And Railroad Memories
Your railroading memories continue to flood in. So much so, that I have been flooded (excuse the pun) with stories to publish.
I am also getting lots of amazing feedback from others in the hobby who are thoroughly enjoying the series. It seems that the articles have bought back many great memories for everyone.
If you have sent in your railroad memories…
PLEASE NOTE it will take a while to get them all published. So keep watching the blog as it is updated frequently and your memories will be published (provided they meet the publishing guidelines).
In the meantime I would like to hear some more from those of you that can help others with model train tips and advice. After all, that is the main purpose of this Model Train Help blog. So, if you can please send in your best model train tip it would be a big help to others in the hobby. Please submit your best model railroading tip at http://www.model-railroad-resources.com/train-tips.html
That would be a big help. Thank you.
Pulling Out Of Tampa Union Station In 1950’s
Ron has sent in these railroad memories from the 1950’s:
The call to board. The pulling out of Tampa Union Station around 9:00. The smell of diesel smoke coming through the closed gate of the converted cattle car. The aroma of cooking hamburgers on the grill while you waited – how good they tasted as I stood by the gate watching the Florida pineywoods roll by – how excited all the people were knowing they were going to watch their Florida Gators play.
My father would get free train tickets since he worked for the railroad. That meant we didn’t have an assigned seat but who cared. Stopping in Waldo and moving the engines to the other end of the train arriving in Gainesville around 12:30 and detraining to awaiting buses for the ride to the stadium. Reversing this process for the return trip to Tampa.
All these and more are profoundly etched in my memory from childhood. The people were so excited after a Gator victory but so down after a loss. But everyone was in agreement that this Gator Special was a wonderful way to experience college football in the 50’s.
The Seaboard ran these trains for a long time and I can’t begin to tell you how much fun they were. The Seaboard was one of the forrunners of CSX, and I guess, as with all good things, it had to come to an end. I regret that I couldn’t carry my kids and grandkids but am so grateful for my father who did carry me. Thanks for the memories, Dad.
Steam And GG1s
Pennsy 4-4-4-4 Steam Engines
Roger has sent in this “Class Trip ’54” story of a train journey with school friends:
We had graduated from Johnson-St. Paris High School and were on our way to Washington and New York. Our power was two Pennsy 4-4-4-4 steam engines. My fellow students immediately turned the seats facing each other so they could chatter. This act infuriated our conductor and the battle was on.
I then struck up a conversation with said conductor and asked him when we would hit Horseshoe Curve. He then wanted how I knew about the curve so I shared some railroad stories my father had shared with me.
Having reached a common ground I then suggested that this is our last outing together and if it did not break any big train rules, it would be a fond memory for us if he would suspend the seating rules just for this trip. He agreed to do so and made the announcement to a cheering group – and behaved very well the rest of the trip.
The conductor wakened me at about 0230hrs to let me know we were approaching the legendary horseshoe curve. We watched it excitedly as we could see both ends of the 25+ car train especially the two engines, the 2 4-4-4-4 Pennsylvania streamlined steam engines passing through the curve at night – a sight I will remember forever
Our Train Trip to Virginia
Jackie from Oklahoma would like to share her train travel memories with others and has sent in this article (and photos) for publication:

Berkshire To Kent On British Rail
Peter remembers learning to drive a locomotive and riding the last steam powered service from Berkshire to Kent in the UK:
The Mid-Hants Railway, is a preserved steam railway, running from Alton to Alresford, in North Hampshire, England.
After spending a birthday dinner on a Saturday evening, I was presented with an ‘Activity Day’ coupon that gave me the opportunity to learn to drive a steam locomotive.
It was a great experience. After learning the safety rules and line protocols, rights of way etc., we went onto the footplate.
I was assigned the role of Fireman for the first part of the trip, being shown how to keep the fire, red hot, to maintain sufficient steam power to drive the loco. It did not come easy at first, both the shovelling and the positioning of the coal was quite difficult, but I was able to keep up a reasonable heat.
The second part of the experience was to learn how to drive the locomotive. Adjusting the steam, power and speed regulators was hard work, but was as exciting as I thought it might be. I did quite well, but for one thing, I overshot the ‘Halt’ signal and entered the single-track section illegally, and dangerously. Thankfully there were no other engines on the line and I was able to return to the station at Ropley, home to all the engines and workshops.
It was a really great morning and satisfied a dream of many years, from my time as a teenager, riding on the last steam service, running from Reading (Berkshire) to Tunbridge Wells (Kent) on the old Southern Region of British Rail.
Pennies On The Rails
Sterling remembers doing something many of us would have done when we were kids and writes:
“I grew up in a small town in Nellis, W. Va. Our house was real close to the rail road. The train pulled coal cars up and down the rail. More often than not the enginer would throw candy to us from the train. Needless to say we spent a lot of time watching for the train. We would also put pennies on the rail so the train would flatten them. That was a long time ago, but I still have the memories.”
DCC Controllers
Frank is using a Digitrax Zephyr and has a question for readers who might be able to help him:
“At the present, I am using a Digitrax Zephyr controller. I do not have a permanent layout. If I do, I gather that the Zephyr system would not be enough? Can someone advise me? Before investing, what system would other model railroaders suggest would be advantageous for me to purchase in moving upward towards more power and flexibility?
Below is a video about the Digitrax Zephyr Controller.
My Dad and Grandfather Were Great Railroad Engineers
It’s easy to see why so many people share an interest in Model Trains after hearing so many wonderful railroading experiences from years gone by. Here is an interesting recollection from Elbert:
I was born into a railroad family. My grandfather had been an engineer for the East Carolina Railroad for many years. He lived in Goldsboro, NC. I have fond memories of him later in his life after he retired. He and my Dad (also an engineer for the Atlantic Coast Line) would sit for hours and tell stories. I was priveleged to sit nearby and listen. It was wonderful and exciting.
My grandparents lived in a house on a slight hill that overlooked the switching yard near the passenger station. On the cold winter day, I would sit by my grandmother’s bedroom window and watch the steam engines switching cars around and often the long columns of smoke which rose high above the steam engines were very white, especially when the wind was still and the air was cold. I loved to hear the sounds of the engines. I recall that in the passenger station there were restrooms and water fountains labelled either for black or colored. Even at age ten, I thought that was pretty ridiculous.
My Dad used to take me to the train yard in Portsmouth, VA often to help him “fire up” an engine on a Sunday afternoon. Sometmes he would sit me on his lap at the throttle and I would “help him” switch a few cars. Of course, he was very careful to do this on a Sunday afternoon when it would be less likely for a railroad detective to be snooping around the railyard. He would tell me he could get in trouble if caught with me in the engine. I recall having to duck my head a few times.
My grandfather was once praised in the newspaper as being the most talented engineer in Eastern N. C. because he could stop a passenger train exactly where he should at the station; thereby not using extra coal and water to back the train up. The paper said, “He could stop a train on a dime”.
I have always loved trains and I deliberately slow down at a crossing to watch a train go by. But the smells, sounds, and the feel of the ground shaking under your feet from a steam engine (and later diesel) passing by was always something very special!
These are the best memories of my childhood.
NYC Subway and Local Commuter Rails
Jerry would like to share these memories of the New York subway and writes:
I grew up in Brooklyn NY and my mom and I would take the subway to run errands and visit with some friends. I remember the most exciting ride I took was taking the Lexington Ave Express from Brooklyn to Woodlawn Rd to visit friends up there I was 9 years old and went with my mom. The train was very old for it had slats for the destination signs. It was a long and interesting ride.
As I grew older I started exploring the NYC subway on my own and have ridden every line that was in service since 1964. For more info go to http://www.nycsubway.org/ there is info on the system and old pictures.
My interest in trains have grown since. I rode the LIRR from Brooklyn to Montauk and from Brooklyn to Greenport. I also road the eartern corridor of amtrak to Boston and Florida and Albany NY. My other riding experiences was riding Metro north to various destinations in Conn. and NY.
Out here in California I have taken Amtrak from SF to Reno on the Zephar and have ridden the local Capital corridor service from Sacramento to SF and to Fresno. Both are nice rides. I hope to ride the Coast Starlight up to Seattle when I am feeling better.
Growing Up 10 Miles From Union Station in Los Angeles
Joe has sent in these photos and interesting story for publication:


I still love steam, have been able to ride some and we are planning to ride the “Toltec & Cumbres” some time next month.
The Rumble Of A Passing Steam Train In Missouri
Larry is happy to share his childhood memories of growing up near the rail yards in St Joseph, Missouri and writes:
As a boy growing up in the 40s, 50s and 60s in Saint Joseph, Missouri, and living just three blocks east of the rail yards, I had a lot of opportunity to watch the switchers do their jobs and I loved to watch the steamers stop to fill with water, and load with coal.
My friends and I would go up to the round house and watch the engines being worked on. As long as we stayed back out of the way, no one would say anything to us, of course there was times when we would be told to leave but most of the yard workers were very friendly and would let us watch.
My mother would always have to make sure the wind wasn’t blowing, or was out of the east when she hung the washing on the lines or she would have to rewash them because of the soot from the steamers!
When my oldest son was born, we lived about five blocks from the main line and he was used to the noise of an engine and the blare of the horns very early. As he grew older I used to take him down to the yards to watch and if I was working, he would go get one of his grandfathers to take him down. He could sit and watch all day if you let him!
We built him a model train set up, which he still has today, 30 years later, and his son is now having to be taken to the yards and watch the trains.
So the torch has been passed and we all still love the blare of the horns and the rumble of a passing train
0-4-0 Switcher
Al has childhood memories of operating an 0-4-0 Switcher and writes:
I grew up along side a team track, was carried up to the main line by a friendly engineer and fireman, and learned how to run the little 0-4-0 switcher. One day when steam was up and they were in the diner having lunch, I stole the combo and ran it solo to the main line and back. Needless to said, I was scolded.
Class GL Beyer-Garretts
Roy also has fond childhood memories of trains and shares this story with readers:
My best memories of trains come from the days of my child-hood. We lived within sight and sound of the North coast railway line, from Durban to Empangeni, in Zululand, Africa. I would be all tucked-up in bed, and listening to the Class GL Beyer-Garretts (articulated) working hard up the bank from Greenwood Park station, to Red Hill. In winter, these big locos would “lose their feet” when the tracks were frosted over, and it is an awesome sound, to hear these big engines slipping the two units, and slowly pulling back in step as they got going.
To share your railroading memories use the link below http://www.model-railroad-resources.com/memories.html
Kid Covered In Coal Smoke From Passing Loco
Steve tells of his days watching a steam locomotive pass under a bridge just a few feet away:
I remember back in 1950 or so living on Gates Ave in Jersey City and at the foot of my street was an iron truss roadway bridge leading to the Lehigh Valley rail yards on the waterfront.
The Central Railroad to the Jersey Shore ran its line under that bridge. I used to stop on the section of walkway over the southbound track and watch the CNJ camelbacks pulling out of the Danforth Ave station about 1/2 mile north. As they would approach, we boys would hold on tight to the bridge while the engineer blew the HELL out of his whistle and great clouds of black smoke poured out the stack!! I was really scared the first time I did that as the bridge was only a few feet above the smoke stack!! And it had a wooden deck with large spaces between the boards. Well after going through that black tornado I’d walk the 1/2 block home and my mom would chastise me for smelling so bad with coal smoke!! I told her I just “Happened” to be there when the Locomotive was passing under!
Sadly both my MOM and the bridge are gone but not the memories!!!
1950’s Freight Trains Inspiration For Model Train Layout
Gregory tells how, as a 14 year old, watching freight trains lead to his interest in model railroading. Here is his story:
In the early 1950’s we used to chase and watch the huge consolidations of the Southern Pacific haul freight trains up the Cascades in Western Oregon. It took four (4) 4-8-8-2’s in each of the freight trains of more than 100 cars to pull the huge load up the grade and over the Cascades to eastern Oregon. Unbelieveable power.
What a thrill and site to see them come home, four giant engines, three dead heading engines behind a bearly working lead engine. Then the next day we would hike across the fields to get to the round house to walk around and inspect these huge behemoths.
What an eye opener for a 14 year old train buff. Some forty years later I was able to see that same locomotive in inch and half scale run under live steam with my live steam locomotive. My guess is that that scale locomotive was 12 to 14 feet long. Impressive to say the least.
















