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Model Railroading Knowledge
From time to time model railroaders submit questions for readers of this blog to answer. Below are two questions you might like to have a go at answering:
Model Railroad Question #1
“I am just starting out with o gauge trains. I would like to know how I can hook up barrier strips and jumpers for my 6×11 layout? How many CTC lock-ons would I need. I bought the 3- 8 screw and jumpers and barrier strips. Would your readers have a any information how I can hook the strips & jumpers to my lay out. I have no idea how to hook them up. Maybe a Diagram will be helpful.”
Model Railroad Question #2
“I don’t know very much about this hobby yet but I’m learning. I would like to know what kind of transformer can I use. I have two Lima trains and I am building the platform for it and some one offered me a Hornsby 12 Volt DC transformer with 16 volt AC output. Is this enough to run trains, changes, and lights all together? I will appreciate help from others in the hobby. Thank you.”
If you would like to help these readers, simply click on the green comments tag below and submit your answer or suggestion.
Model Railroad Questions For Readers
Here are three model railroading questions for you to try and answer. Simply click on the green comments tag below to answer the question(s).
Model Railroad Question 1.
“My train set is in the shed. How can I stop the rails from corroding and having to clean them each time.”
Model Railroad Question 2.
“I want to build a Canadian Rocky Mountain scene railway model, based onthe Winter Wonderland train trip in Canada. Do your readers know if there is arocky mountaineer engine and carriages on the market anywhere. I live in New Zealand. All they seem to sell here is the Hornby trains etc. Also what about the Amtrak trains as well?I’m after OO scale. “
Model Railroad Question 3.
“Just starting my layout and need help with best construction of table, supports etc , are there any books available on this subject? Layoutis going to be in a area 20ft x 25 ftthanks for the help.”
Different Perspective On Train Scales
Here is an email I received from a reader that I thought I would share with you. He has a different view on scales that might create some discusion or get you thinking differently. Here is what the reader said:
“My own response to the question of which scale to go into is ,…. WHY CHOSE O N L Y ONE?? Why not be the Artist that I am and do a “FORCED PERSPECTIVE” layout in which a train enters a tunnel in say – HO, and exits as if it is further away – in “N”, choosing to go even further with the illusion, do the same thing again, transfering the same train into Z scale! This adds a multitude of challenges to the hobby!
1) You have to figure out how to “match” all features of a given train in EACH scale! Not an easy task!
2) Layout planning takes on an entirely new “perspective” !
3) Power Management is certainly going to be interesting! This approach to model railroading adds alot of dimension to things,…INCLUDING the FUN!…….ALL ABOARD!!!!”
Whether you agree with that readers view or not, you might like to post your views by clicking the green comments tag below.
Share Your Model Railroading Knowledge
This is your opportunity to help others in the hobby. Here are three questions from fellow model railroaders who would like your suggestions. Simply click on the green comments tag below to offer an answer.
“I have a 6×10 train o gauge layout. When it comes around the far end of the layout the trains get very slow and sometimes almost stop. What can I do to fix this problem. How can I fix a Lionel coal tender it has a whistle on it, but it rattles & whistles. I see a wheel under neath the goal tender, should I spray WD-40 in the wheel that spins? Please can your readers let me know their ideas. Also I have built a lot of houses and different things out of cardboard, with paint they look pretty good instead of spending money on plastic models. The videos are great thanks a lot!”
“I am having difficulty in finding a book that contains layout plans (particularly n-scale) that includes a track materials list along with the plan. Otherwise it’s just a big guess on what to purchase. I received layout books from Kalumbach ( 101 plans & 48 top-noch plans) but they didn’t help. Any suggestions from your blog readers?”
“I’m doing a landscape design project for a class I am taking and would like to use a railroad flatbed as a bridge over a small creek. Do your readers know where I can get some drawings of flatbeds? I’d like to be as accurate as possible. Thanks for any help your readers can give me.”
To offer your suggestions or thoughts, simply click on the green comments tag below.
Model Railroaders Need Help
This model railroader blog is for you to use and share ideas with others in the hobby.
Here are three questions submitted by fellow model railroaders who would like some help.
If you are able to give some suggestions or advice, simply click on the green comments tag below. I’m sure they will appreciate your thoughts.
Model Railroader Question 1:
“I have a question. I’ve just constructed a 6 x 10 foot wood table setup. Will be running American flyer s gauge. Plywood top with Homasote over plywood.
Anyway, I want to prepare the homasote with a coat of paint. Any idea on the color? What type. I’m not really into realism. Just want a basic set up and will establish scenery as I go along. (with many of your suggestions).
One idea is to use an earthen color and add green later for grass. Or just paint green. I’m kind of reluctant to paint green to prevent pool table look.
For now I just want to start laying track and getting started. Any ideas on what to use to fasten track to homasote? Any help from your readers would be greatly appreciated. “
Model Railroader Question 2:
“Are there any methods to create canted or banked curves with HO flextrack? I’ve never seen a model RR with banked curves. They look great on real RRs.”
Model Railroader Question 3:
“I have a 6×10 layout with 3 different tracks, someone said that I will need a barrier strip and jumper. When train goes at the far end of the layout it slows up a lot or stopping. Would I need the barrier strips and the jumper? If so, how would I hook them up I do not know? Would your readers have a diagram or step by step instructions. Thank you! “
If you would like to help these model railroaders and suggest an answer, simply click on the green comments tag below.
Kato unitrack switches and Brawa signals
This blog is for you the reader. It is your opportunity to share ideas and problems relating to model railroading.
Can one of our readers help with this model RR question from a fellow enthusiast:
“I need non technical instructions a simple minded person could understand about wiring track signals to Kato unitrack switches. I want to make my N gauge train layout operates like a real one. I have Brawa signals with five wires and Kato track uses on two wires. I am trying to use a push button control board and I have figured out how to use diodes to make the kato switches work, but have difficulty understanding the instructions of Brawa book on how to wire the signals, as brawa suggest using a track switch with three wires not two.”
If someone would like to help this fellow model railroader simply click on the comments tag below to submit your ideas and suggestions.
Train show videos
My series of model train videos includes tours of several private layouts… not normally open to the public. You’ll alsoget to visit some model train shows including one in Brisbane, Australia and one in Wanganui, New Zealand. You’re sure to get some ideasyou might not have seen before.
The videos of the New Zealand train show have proved very popular with many enthusiasts, including Matt from the USA. Here is what Matt had tosay in a recent email:
“I’m up to week 12 in your videos and am enjoying them. I’ve watched the 3 videos of the Wanganui train show about four times. They’re wonderful to watch.”Matt G, USA
This train show videos includes a Street Tram, a Z scale layout with buildings constructed from cereal packs, an N scale European layout, a quick look at some G scale trains and a busy HO layout with diesel and steam engines plus a operating gondola and more.
Continue your Train Show Tour with a close look at two amazing HO layouts. The first is the Rocky River Railroad with double-headed locos hauling coal, tankers and other freight through tunnels and climbing steep grades. This is rough terrain and spectacular to watch. By contrast the next layout is a busy European Railway packed with fascinating with scenery ideas and a wonderful mix of freight and passenger trains.
The scratch-built coal loading facility is one of the first things you’ll spot when you see the Bay Railway Modelers ‘Ironbridge Flats Railroad’ HO layout in operation. Watch an Amtrak passenger train power through a railroad crossing and disappear into a tunnel as a couple of Santa Fe locos haul freight through an industrial area.
Then there’s the UK Southern Railway layout to get even more ideas from. You’ll see a mix of steam and diesel locomotives operating and spot some excellent examples of brickwork, a water tower, character buildings including a church, railway station platform and cleverly designed countryside.The street scenes will certainly get the creative juices flowing.
If you haven’t already got the videos, then here’s where you can get them
http://www.model-train-help.com/member-only-videos.html
Enjoy!
Why Scales And Gauges Cause Confusion
The terms scale and gauge are two of the most confused terms in the model railroad hobby.
The SCALE proportion is expressed as a fraction of a real life-sized railroad. As an example, HO scale is 1/87 the size of real life-sized railroads.
For model trains, track GAUGE is the width between the inside running edge of the rails. For toy trains, gauge is the measurement from the center of the two outside rails.
Do Tracks Have The Same Gauge?
No they don’t, but there are two main types: standard gauge and narrow gauge. In the US, Canada and most European countries, trains run on standard gauge.
Here is an email I got from a reader:
“I am continually frustrated with retailers who are either unaware, or refuse to recognise the difference, for commercial reasons. Whilst most English manufacturers of OO SCALE models now match HO model manufacturers and use HO GAUGE wheel sets, the scale size difference still remains. I take umbrage with those who list their English models as OO/HO. You can maybe get away with buildings and lineside models, but not rolling stock!
Put an HO SCALE loco alongside a OO SCALE loco of the same prototype and the difference in size sticks out like a sore thumb. I got caught again recently and bought a remarkably well-made model of a New Zealand 2-6-4 Tank, advertised as HO SCALE. It is not, despite the retailers avowed belief that it was, in fact, HO. It seemed massive alonside my Bachmann HO SCALE 2-8-4’s and 4-8-4’s.
It is in fact OO SCALE on an HO GAUGE chassis and this is the common cause of much confusion by many ill-informed sellers. Please use your influence to try and help ‘eradicate’ this problem.”
Thanks to Edwyn for that contribution on scales and gauges.
Lionel twin-flasher signal Question
Here is a question for Lionel fans to tackle:
“I’m wondering if your readers can help me on another matter. I’m wanting to find some one or some company that offers a small,inexpensive electronic “module” or circuit board, that can be used with the#154 Lionel twin-flasher signal. There are a couple of other model numbers that it (the module) can be used with also.
You know how irratice the lights flash on the 154 when using the contactorswitch that comes with the unit. I’m looking for something that will allowthe lights to flash sequentially, making it more realistic looking like thereal thing.
I do have one I bought about a year ago off of ebay. It came with a large,stand-up coin bank in the shape of one of these twin red-light flashersignals. When you dropped a coin into the bank, the lights would startflashing and train sounds would be heard.
The unit I bought came with the two red bulbs and sockets, the module itselfwhich appears to be very simple, and a 9-volt adpator. You would use thesame contactor switch that the automatic gate would use, just a simple spst spring-loaded weight operated switch.
Even when the train was stopped, the lights would continue to flashsequentially, making for a very realistic appearance.
I just wondered if your readers have heard of such a thing and might now where to find one.”
If you would like to offer a suggestion to help out this reader, simply click on the green comments tag below.
Lionel RailSounds Question
If you are into Lionel trains, then you might like to help out this reader. To add your comments, or to suggest an answer, simply click on the green comments tag below. Here is the reader question relating to Lionel RailSounds gear:
“I bought two engines, brand new, from a guy on Ebay. My main concern was would the Railsound features work with the old-style transformers. I have 2 KWs and a ZW. I know there’s some features on the Railsound engines that require a special button found on a rather small (80 watt) transformer that was included with the Railsound SETS. One such feature is a bell; which operates when a button on the transformer marked “BELL” is pushed. Obviously, that button is NOT on the ZW or KWs.
The seller wasn’t sure, so I wrote a company called TRAINZ that has a huge website plus sells a ton on Ebay. I had bought from them in the past, and hoped they could tell me if the Railsound units were compatible with these transformers.
They were kind enough to answer, and told me MOST of the Railsound features WOULD work with the old transformers. Other than the bell everything esle should work.
Well, on the Diesel engine, the motor sound works, although it’s not very loud; but the horn doesn’t sound when the button is activated; and the two-way conversation feature between (I assume) the engineer and the brakeman) only works when I slow the train down from a fast speed. THEN the horn blows a short time, and the conversation takes place.
I can live with this, even though it’s not perfect.
But the Steam loco, which has the Railsounds module in the tender, doesn’t work AT ALL. No engine sounds, no whistle at all, no 2-way conversations, nothing.
I’m thinking, since the Diesel did at least work partially, that the tender MAY be defective. I asked the seller and he did say I could return the tender and try another one, but he doubted that it was defective. He thinks the unit just isn’t compatible with the old transformers. But since the Diesel DID work somewhat, it seems the steamer should work….at least “somewhat”.
I just wondered if you’ve had any experience with the Railsounds system and the older transformers. Any info your readers can supply would be greatly appreciated.”
What To Look For When Buying A Locomotive
If you are looking to buy a new locomotive for your layout there are some things you need to look out for.
If the locomotive is slow to start, then consider buying something a bit better. A good locomotive is worth the investment!
The locomotive motor is also important and needs to be of good quality, to turn smoothly, using the least amount of electricity.
Model Train Video Feedback
Bullet Trains In Japan Hit 186mph
Japan has been a leader in developing a network of high speed bullet trains (Shinkansen) servicing the main trunk routes.

The first line from Tokyo to Osaka opened in 1964 trains with trains running up to 125mph (200km/h). Average speeds have since increased with improvements in infrastructure, signalling and maintenance.
Most of the bullet trains run on conventional steel rail mounted on concrete sleepers, with the fastest services using dedicated tracks to avoid conflict with slower trains.
The bullet train network operates on two different gauges 42 inches (1,067mm) and 56 inches (1,435mm), however many of the narrower gauge routes are being converted to the wider 1,435mm gauge.
Signalling is largely fixed block, although with the high line speeds, sections are much longer than is standard elsewhere.
Three types of bullet train operate including the 500 Series with its 15 metre-long power car nose designed to reduce wind resistance at high speed.
Read more about travel on the bullet trains http://www.model-railroad-resources.com/train-travel-japan.html
The newer N700 bullet trains reach speeds of up to 186mph. A trip from Tokyo to Osaka by N700 takes about two hours and 25 minutes. The N700 boasts has increased acceleration, which reduces the amount of time it takes to reach its maximum speed.
The capital Tokyo remains the central point for the network which has lines extending west and north.
Confusion with HO scale and OO
Sample Model Railroad Videos
Access 42 model railroad videos with detailed scenery and layouts. Watch step-by-step model railroad tutorials, quick model railroad tips and solutions to problems. Get lots of inspirational model railroading ideas. Here is what others have to say about the model railroad videos:
“I just wanted to say thank-you for the videos you send me each week. They have really come in handy over the last couple of weeks. I’ve been building my layout for almost a year and a half (I wish I had these videos and your book sooner!!). Thanks again, I’m going to recommend your videos to lots of people!”
Bill T.
“…your video lessons are excellent! They are just what I have been searching for, for a long time now – really good!”
Marty H
“I’m up to week 12 in your videos and am enjoying them. I’ve watched the 3 video of the Wanganui train show about four times. They’re wonderful to watch.”
Matt G
http://www.model-train-help.com/member-only-videos.html
Reader Question on HO Model Train
“I an impressed with your book. I am not building a traditional HO train layout. We have collected a group of ceramic buildings, purchased at Wal-Mart, that we set up as a Christmas display for our grandchildren. The scale of these buildings is HO, more or less. I would like to add a train to the scene. Initially I need to identify a small locomotive (short) 1850-1895, that is equipped for DCC operation (Brand & Model please) Do your readers have any suggestions?”
If you would like to suggest an answer, simply click on the comments tag below.
Ballasting Made Easy On Model Railway Video

Model train layout of suburban trains in Brisbane Australia. You’d swear you were watching real commuter trains running on a suburban line. This model railway layout tour features some interesting model railway scenery ideas like sports fields, suburban housing, a footbridge, roads and more. Very realistic!
6,000 Mile Rail Journey
The Trans Siberian Railway crosses over 6,000 miles or one third of the World.















