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Why Some Model Railroaders Prefer To Stay Small
The scale you model is usually dependant on the space you have available. However, there are advantages in building a smaller model railroad layout even if you do have plenty of space available.
A big advantage is that a smaller model railroad layout can be fully developed far more quickly than a larger model. Building a smaller layout means the investment in both time and materials is much smaller than for a larger model railroad layout.
Building a small layout means you won’t have to wait as long to see the finished result. As a result, you are probably less likely to give up or lose interest part way through the project.
If you do make major mistakes during the construction process then the cost of wasted time and materials will be much less than would be the case with a large layout.
Finishing the layout earlier may mean that you are ready to start a new (perhaps bigger) project much sooner. It really depends on you, and what you want from the hobby. We are all different and biggest is not always best.
Is WD-40 Suitable For Model Trains?
Here is a question from a Model Railroader in Victoria Australia. Bob wants to know “Can I use WD-40 to lubricate the gears on my locomotives? Could I also use use WD-40 for oiling the tracks and trucks on the freight cars?”
Bob tells me that he has already used it and it seems to work well on all the moving parts. He is also using it for maintaining a smooth running track.
Firstly, just to put one thing right, WD40 doesn’t stand for “War Department 1940” as some people think. WD40 is short for “Water Displacement, 40th attempt”.
WD40 was developed by Norm Larsen an employee of the Rocket Chemical Company in 1953. Larsen developed WD40 to prevent corrosion and eliminate water on electrical circuitry.
Now for my answer to Bob’s question. WD40 is basically a penetrating oil (cleaner, lubricant and anti-corrosive solution) in spray form. I personally think using WD40 on, or near, anything plastic could be risky. WD40 can cause “crazing” or surface deterioration of many plastic materials.
Uses for WD40 around the home and automobile include:
- Loosening tight or rusty nuts and screws
- Spraying on hand tools to protect against rust
- Cleaning door locks and hinges on cars and around the house
The material safety data sheet lists the main ingredients as:
- 50% Stoddard solvent (mineral spirits/dry cleaning solvent)
- 25% Liquefied Petroleum Gas
- 15% Light lubricating oil
Model Railroad Term HOn3 Explained
Those new to the hobby (and some of us oldies) can get easily confused with the many railroad terms used. The use of a lower case letter and a number when referring to model railroad scales is type of thing that creates confusion.
An example is the model railroad term HOn3.
In the case of HOn3 it describes the modeling scale and also the track gauge used for a particular model pike. The “n” refers to narrow gauge and in the case of HOn3 the 3 represents three feet. (Standard gauge track has rails 4’8-1/2″ apart.)
Other variations include Gn3, On3, HOn2-1/2, and Nn3.
New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico and New York Model Railroad Hobby Groups
Montana, Mississippi and Missouri Model Railroad Groups.
Continuing the series, here is a list of Model Railway clubs in the states of Mississippi, Missouri and Montana:
Mississippi
Jackson Society Of Model Engineers, Mississippi Gulf Coast Model Railroad Club, NorthEast Mississippi Model Railroad Club.
Missouri
Big Bend Rail Road Club St Louis, Capital City Model Railroaders Jefferson City, Gulf, Midwest & Great Lakes Railroad Sedalia, Heaven’s Hostlers Model railroad Club, Kearney-Holt Model Railroaders Club, Mexico Train Works Model Railroad Club Mexico, MidWest Valley Modelers St. Louis, Mississippi Valley N Scalers, NorthEast MS Model Railroad Club New Albany, St. Charles Model Railroad Club St. Charles County, Saint Louis HO Gaugers Model Railroad Club, Wabash, Frisco and Pacific Association Glencoe, Weekend”N”gineers Kansas City.
Montana
Headwaters HOTrak Group Dillon.
For more model railroad clubs.
Model Railroad Terms Create Confusion
Model railroading is a popular hobby in most developed countries but there are a few differences to be aware of. The most noticeable is the type of railroad and rolling stock. Apart from that, there a a few model railroading terms that differ from country to country.
For example the term ‘Model Railroad’ is used widely in the USA, yet in countries like the United Kingdom and New Zealand the term ‘Model Railway’ is more commonly used. There is however a bit of overlap because in the USA and New Zealand the term ‘HO scale’ is used, whereas the UK refers to ‘OO scale’, so it can be a little confusing for new comers to the hobby.
Another example of different terms is being used is the wording used to describe a Train Station. Depending on where you live, or the type of structure, a Train Station can be described as being a: Railroad Station, Railway Station, Railway Terminal, Railway Terminus, Railroad Terminal, Railroad Terminus, Train Depot and Train Station.
Common Features On Train Stations
Regardless of whether you refer by the term Railroad Stations or Railway Stations they are still basically a place where trains load or unload passengers and/or goods.

In past years railroad stations handled a mix of passenger traffic and goods traffic, but these days they mainly serve passenger traffic. Goods on the railroads are now transported in containers which are handled at special container depots.
If you are planning on adding a railroad station to your model layout you could consider buying a ready built model, or buying a kitset model, or scratching building the railroad station yourself.
Some railroad stations, particularly in the United Kingdom, have NO station building or shelter on the platform. However, in most instances a railroad station has both a platform to allow the passengers to get on and off the trains safely, and a station building(s) or passenger shelter.
If you are adding a train station to your model railroad layout you could consider adding some of these common features:
- A Platform or Platforms
- A Ticket Office
- Waiting Rooms
- A Restaurant
- Restrooms (toilet block)
- A Station Footbridge
- Platform Lights
- Benches
- A Telephone Box
- Advertising Signs
- Platform Fencing
- Platform Steps
- Loading Bay Platforms
- A Signal Box
To add interest and realism you might also want to include:
- Sitting and standing People
- Station Directional Signs
- Passengers Luggage
- Trolleys etc.
More ideas on building train stations.
Useful Tips When Buying Rolling Stock For A Model Train Set
Most people getting started in the hobby of model railroading begin with buying (or being given) a starter model train set. More often than not it is HO scale which is the most popular.
It is a good way to get started, but the rolling stock that comes with most starter model train sets is not highly detailed. You get what you pay for and the starter model train sets are lower in price and usually consist of a simple round or oval layout.
When purchasing the rolling stock separately, look for the most realistic and reliable rolling stock that fit with your budget. You can buy rolling stock over the internet if you know exactly what you are looking for and what you are getting.
There is however an advantage in buying model train set accessories through a local hobby store. You can pick up the rolling stock and have a good hands-on inspection before buying. Often the person behind the counter at the hobby shop will be knowledgeable about model trains and will be able to provide some good guidance for the beginner.
Locomotive Slows To Stop At Signal
List Of Model Railroad Clubs In Canada
I had a message from a reader wanting a list of model railroad clubs in Canada. I thought I would share the list with everyone:
Alberta
Bow Valley Model Railroad Association Calgary, Calgary British Railway Modellers Calgary, Calgary Free-mo Group Calgary – Alberta, Calgary Model Railway Society Calgary – Alberta, Edmonton Model Railroad Association Edmonton – Alberta, Edmonton Society of Model Railroad Engineers Edmonton – Alberta, Iron Horse Park Miniature Railway Airdrie, Alberta.
British Columbia
British Columbia Society of Model Engineers Burnaby, Vancouver Island G Scale Club Vancouver Island, Vancouver Island Model Engineers Our club, The Vancouver TraiNgang – N-Scale – Vancouver, BC.
Manitoba
Assiniboine Valley Railway Winnipeg, Renegade HO Modular Railroad Club Winnipeg, The Winnipeg Model Railroad Club, Winnipeg N-Trak Model Rail Club – N-Scale – Winnipeg, Manitoba.
New Brunswick
Campbellton model Railroad Club Campbellton – New Brunswick, Moncton Model Railroad Society Moncton – New Brunswick, Saint John Society of Model Railroaders – Saint John, New Brunswick.
Nova Scotia
Annapolis Valley Model Railway Club Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia.
Ontario
Barrie-Allandale Railway Modellers Barrie, Burlington Model Railway Club Burlington, Central Niagara Railroad Club St.Catharines – Ontario, Chatham, Wallaceburg & Lake Erie Model Railroad Group Wallaceburg, Erin Mills Model Railroad Association Mississauga, H.O Model Engineers Society hamilton – Ontario, The London N’Gineers Model Railroad Club London – Ontario Model Railroading club Carleton Place, Muskoka Model Railway Club Bracebridge, Ottawa Valley Associated Railroaders (OVAR) Ottawa, Ottawa Valley Garden Railway Society Ottawa,, Ottawa Valley HOTrak Modular Club Ottawa,, Ottawa Valley N-TRAK Ottawa,, Richmond Hill Live Steamers Richmond Hill,, Thames Valley Modular RR Club, Model Railroad Club Of Toronto O Scale, Windsor Modular Railroad Club Windsor – Ontario, York Railway Modelers – South Western Ontario.
Quebec
Association des Modélistes Ferrovière de Montréal (AMFM) – Montreal Railroad Modelers Association (MRMA) Montréal, European Train Enthusiasts – Greater Montreal & South Eastern Ontario, Quebec. Free-Modu-Rail de la Capitale Quebec City, Modelistes Ferroviaires de Gatineau Gatineau, Les Modelistes Ferroviaires de la Mauricie Inc Club, Montreal Live Steamers Montreal, Montreal NTRAK Montreal, Quebec Model Railroad Society Sainte-Foy, Société de Modélisme Ferroviaire de Québec Sainte-Foy, Quebec.
Saskatchewan
Echo Valley Railway Guild Regina, Prairie Rail Workshop Saskatoon, Regina Model Railroad Club Regina, Saskatoon Railroad Modelers Saskatoon, SK.
Here are more details on Model Railroad Clubs in the USA and Canada.
Rolling Stock Needs Wheels To Roll Smoothly
Before buying any rolling stock for your model railroad layout think carefully about the imporatance of having reliable, smooth wheel operation. If you are buying from a hobby store pick up the car and examine the wheels with a critical eye. See how well the wheels spin. Avoid wheels that only turn once and then stop. Avoid wheels that wobble, because that’s a warning sign that the car might not operate smoothly and could even cause a derailment.
Model train wheels can be made of either plastic or metal; the important thing is that they have a metal axle. For the wheels to sit on the rails correctly they must be the same distance apart on the axle. Plastic wheels can sometimes be adjusted to the correct distance apart on the axle.
Masking Tip For Painting Model Trains
Painting two colors on a locomotive can be a difficult task especially if the colors butt up to each other and when a straight line is needed. Usually masking tape is a useful tool for painting straight lines, but sometimes the lines are a bit rough.
To achieve a better result allow at least 24 hours before applying the second color. This will give the first color adequate time to harden properly. Then apply the masking tape to make your line. The trick is to then spray the area to be painted the new color AT THE EDGE OF THE TAPE with dullcoat effectively sealing the tape.
Leave it to dry for at least 30 minutes. This is important because we rush applying the second coat when the first coat has not thoroughly dry and is still slightly soft. Then paint the second color and this should leave a sharp paint line with n signs of bleeding. A simple and easy model train tip.
Quick And Easy Storage For Train Parts
Hornby GWR Western Pullman DCC Train Set
- GWR Castle Class ‘Whittington Castle’
- Three Pullman 1st Class Parlour Cars
- GWR 0-6-0 Class 2721 Pannier Tank
- Ore Wagon
- 6 Plank Wagon ‘Wallace Spiers’
- GWR 12ton Vent Van
- Track includes a starter Oval plus Extension Track Packs A & B (with two points and two buffer stops)
- Hornby TrakMat
- Hornby Select Digital Control Unit
The Arrival Yard On Model Train Layouts Explained
The arrival yard is where arriving trains drop off the cars of their train. The cars are then moved to the classification yard, being switched back and forth as necessary to get the right cars onto the right trains. The trains are then built out and moved to the departure yard. After getting a new caboose and locomotive, they then proceed to their next destination.
Tips For Buying Model Train Supplies On The Internet
These days it is so much easier to buy model train supplies than ever before. The selection of electrical circuitry component, structures, scenery, spare parts, locomotives and rolling stock, track and accessories is more extensive than ever. So, for those of us interested in Model railroading as a hobby, we are spoilt for choice.
Since the advent of the internet we don’t even have to travel to our hobby shop or mall to find the train part or assessory we want.Trouble is even when we get to the local hobby shop they don’t always have what we are looking for. What they do have is expertise and this prove invaluable, even if we have to wait a week or so for the hobby shop to order something into stock.
Although there isn’t always the expertise available when buying train supplies on the internet, the range of train supplies and accessories is extremely extensive and orders can be delivered right to the door.
The problem with buying train supplies on the internet is that you don’t always know what it is you are getting. Whereas in your local hobby store you can quiz the staff and pick up the item and inspect it. It is easy to be fooled on the internet by exciting photos or exaggerated descriptions of train products.
So, there are disadvantages and advantages from buying from your local hobby store or online. When purchasing model train supplies over the internet there are some basic rules worth following:
1. Buy from a reputable dealer or a supplier that has been recommended by someone in the know.Read testimonials from satisfied customers.
2. Although it is not always possible, try and stick with known brands and product lines that you have had experience with.
3. Check for product or supplier guarantees. Be sure to understand the return policy and costs associated with returns or exchanges. Although the terms and conditions of sale might seem a bit harsh, they shouldn’t be a worry for most honest customers. The unfortunate thing with the internet is that suppliers often get taken advantage of by ripoff artists and dishonest customers who don’t always tell the truth.
4. Use a credit card, paypal or some other method of payment that provides a level of protection. This is especially relevant when paying for high-dollar value train supplies.
Discussion groups and forums can be a useful resource to share ideas and learn from other model railroaders about preferences of particular train brands, model train supplies and model railroading suppliers.
The model train help ebook also has an extensive list of model railroad resources to help search for supplies.
Model railroading is generally a lifelong interest and many involved with the hobby form long-termrelationships with the suppliers and particular brands. So it usually pays to stick with the train suppliers you know you can rely on.
Rolled Roofing Effect Using Toilet Paper
Here is a clever, simple yet little known tip for constructing a roof for a building on your model railroad layout.
Single ply toilet paper (without a pattern) can be an ideal material for roofs on structures. Cut it into ½” wide strips and lay the first strip a little on the roof. Make sure that it is slightly longer than the length of the roof. Use some Floquil weathered black or roof brown to paint the lower edge paint in position.
Keep on adding the strips to the roof until one side of the roof is completely covered.
Do the same on the other side.
Cut a thin strip to represent the cap strip and apply it to where the two sections meet at the peak.
Wait for the paint to completely dry before trimming the edges with a sharp blade knife.
This simple model railroading trick provides you with a very realistic looking rolled roofing effect.
HO Scale Or N Scale
Many people get started with HO scale, but what you choose is over to you. If space is an issue, then N scale trains might be a better option than HO scale trains. N scale takes up less room than HO scale. As a comparison, you can fit as much detail into an N scale model train layout using a door as your platform, as you can on a 4 by 8 sheet of plywood with HO scale.



















