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How to Decide Which Train Track to Buy

Thelma asks readers:

“I am totally new to model trains. My layout will be 4 x 8 to begin with and not be from a kit. How do I select the manufacturer/company for buying individual HO train tracks? I read there are various types, too…flex, snap, etc. Please educate me so I make the correct 1st choices. I don’t find information explaining “the good, the bad and the ugly” of HO tracks. Thanks!”

10 Responses to How to Decide Which Train Track to Buy

  • Hugo Miguel Baptista says:

    Hi: I start a few months back too: Can i give a newbie advice to a newbie Modeller?

    Cheers

  • kevin says:

    What I did was to use flexi track for the straight sections and bought set curves as trying to curve flexi track although sounded easy but I found it easier to use set curved track I used 22 inch radius curves but tighter ones can be used if the layout is in a confined space. I used Peco track Nickel silver. And used a straight edge to make sure the straights were indeed straight.

  • R. Olivarez says:

    Mr. Baptista, I don’t see why you can not offer a suggestion to a fellow train modeler. Who knows, your suggestion might be something that the of us did not thing of.

    Thelma, I have just one warning: This is NOT a cheap hobby! As one modeler to another, welcome. My suggestion for your situation, is to:
    1) Go to your local main library and read the various books and magazines that they may have on the subject of model railroads.
    2) Visit your local model train club(s) in your area and ask to be an observer. Watch what goes on. Politely ask question. Also, check your local hobby shop’s model train department. Check out their books and magazines. If you find a book or magazine of interest, buy it, take it home and read it, front cover to back cover, then read it a second time.
    3) If you still find it interesting, think of what time period and area that you want to model. Again, read up on the type of trains used for the time period and area that you are interested in modeling..
    4) With paper and pencil, draw up a several basic track layouts with what you want on your layout. Don’t forget the type of terrain and scenery that you want to have. Will it be modeled from a real location or do you want a fictional location? Will it be a city scene, an industrial scene, a rural scene or a combination of scenes?
    5) After you decide what you want, I suggest going to your local hobby shop that has a decent sized model train department and talk to the clerk there and tell him your plan(s) and ask them for a suggested train set to start with. A basic but decent train set can cost you about $100 or more. After your purchase, take it home and set up the basic loop as shown in the directions on a large table or on the floor that does not have a carpet. Remember not to throw out the box it cane in. You’ll want the box to store the train in while working on your layout Drive the train to get the general feel of running it. Run it fast and run it slow and watch and feel how it handles.
    6) This is the point that you actually get started. With your basic track layout drawings, think and visualize how it may look on the 4′ x 8′ panel. I would recommend a simple one to start with. Remember, your can add to it later when you get to be more confident with your skills.
    8) This is where you take over. Remember this above all else: This is your hobby to enjoy and be proud of. Don’t be discouraged by what others say or think you should do with this hobby. If they disapprove, you can show them the door to leave by. You first layout may not be a super layout, but with time and practice, your skills will improve. Keep in mind, the world was not completed in a day.

  • R. Olivarez says:

    Thelma,
    Point #7, I left as separate because this relates directly to your question. The tracks that you get in the train set is referred to as sectional tracks and can be bought in packs of several pieces if more are needed. They come in several different lengths and curves, and are fine for places like for station and train yard areas. But for long lengths of track, Flex-track is preferred because there are no gaps and the track can be adjusted around curves and structures that would not allow use of sectional tracks. There is another type of track and is referred to as Snap-track. This is sectional track that is secured to a base that is made to simulate ballast, but unlike Flex-track, you can not make long, flowing curves. Snap track is ridged and set to a predetermined curve and length by the manufacture. Some people say that this type of track is hard to work with because it does not allow any leeway for adjustments when needed, while Flex-track is rather forgiving in that regard.

    Then there is the question of rail height. Tracks can be of different rail heights, for different purposes. I can only suggest that you take one of the sectional tracks that came with the train set, to the hobby shop and have the clerk locate tracks that has the same rail height and spacing between the rails that matches the piece of sectional track that you have as a sample.
    If you buy extra track material, do not forget to buy a couple packs of rail joiners, also called fish plates. These are metal clips that fit on the ends of the rails and allows you to join two pieces of tracks together. The reason for a second pack is because they are small and can be easily lost.

    So there you have it. My suggestions as you requested. I hope that you find it helpful.
    R. Olivarez

  • Henry Robbins says:

    Thelma , I agree with R. Olivarez. I have been modeling for 35 years and now have a large layout. I started out using sectional track ,but soon found out that you can not make the curves you may need. I switched to PECO flex track and all the sectional track pieces were removed. I started out with code 100 track so I am still using that type. I do believe that the rivet counters would say UGH to that but it works for me. The most important rule is to make sure your joins are smooth and even. Then you will have less derailments. The larger you can make your curves the better. This is really important if you are going to run steam engines and long cars.

  • Steve says:

    it you start with the ez / snap type of track , it stays together as you put it together and can be moved around as you decide what works best for your lay out , I don’t know how much you’ve decided br lay out , but if your first it will likely change as you build it , take the time to shop around for a good price ,
    Steve

  • Ron says:

    Find a train club in your area. NMRA has divisions all over. Some of them have clinics for beginners that can answer most of your questions. My club has a clinic on the 2nd Saturday of each month and there are usually at least 5 long time modelers there to help you. We do this every years starting around September to May. Your local NMRA division can guide you to a clinic.

  • Tim Morlok says:

    Thelma,
    R. Olivarez makes some very good suggestions to which I would add one other. There are several computer programs that can be used to design your layout on. Some are either free or let you use a limited part of their program to test before you buy. Atlas had a free program call Right Track but they no longer offer it or support the older versions, so I switched to a program called AnyRail 5 which allows a person to use up to 50 objects ( pieces of track of various lengths, turnouts and buildings) per layout without buying the program but they do not limit the number of test layouts that you can try. If you search on “CAD (computer assist design) programs for model railroad layouts”, you will find several that you can pick from. Happy modeling, Tim

  • Newman Atkinson says:

    Thelma,
    It can be expensive if you let it. But it does not have to be. I build car kits instead of ready to roll. Or I buy used at the local train shows and as necessary I fix them up. I have been in this for years and I buy used and inexpensive, change a few wheels and couplers and adjust the cars and there you go.
    I use Atlas code 100 flex track personally and when done right it will save you a lot of unnecessary connections and smoother running. I still use sectional track where I cross over from one module to another like the clubs do. But instead of putting them in so you can break it down to go to shows, I use them to cross from one module to another so if I need to break it down to move, or get something in the room or what ever. I have learned that many people will build a layout only to find that their company they work for has moved their job to another town and those that don’t have it so it breaks down, end up taking an axe to it and start over in their new home.
    If you are just starting out and wish to get something small I suggest sectional track with as much radius as you can get. Most good cars and engines will need at least 22 inch radius curves to make the Turns. Very in-expensive engines and cars can go tighter usually an 18 inch radius but soon you will be finding a better engine or longer cars and all of a sudden your radius of your track will be to tight for them to run on. With flex track you can go what ever radius you wish to have. I run 28 to 40 inch on my layout with only a few small radius in the yard at 22 inches that is my tightest. Flex track will have to have some cutting of the rail and filing the burs off them to match up with the next piece, especially in the turns. What ever track you decide to use if you start getting longer than a small loop you will want to connect power to the rails every 4 to eight feet if track to ensure you don’t start getting power loss through all the rail connection in the track. The brand of track usually doesnot matter too much, the material does. Brass verses steal or Nichel-silver can. Steel track (and sometimes beginners sets still have that,) will corrode and rust over time making bad connections. In a basement location it won’t take long. Brass gets tarnished quicker but works well when clean. I think the the most popular now is the nickel silver. If you cannot figure out what you have then just take a magnet to the rail and it the magnet sticks it in most likely steel or some kind like that. Nickel Silver track will not stick to the magnet. Switches, most beginners will go for the sharp #4 switches but as those first better, larger engines and cars start adding to your fleet you will find they cannot handle the sharp curve of the switch of 18 inches or less. I would use no. 6’s or about 22 to to 26 inch radius switches and that makes it a lot easier to use better equipment into your sidings. If you have questions as you go don’t hesitate to ask. There are a lot of us out here(we all do different things and the way we build them, and we may not know the answer to your question, But most of us can sure tell you what not to do as it probably happened to us. from Newman

  • David says:

    Thelma
    Firstly it’s great to see a woman interested in what in the past has been seen as a hobby for big boys and there toys (Of course for every generalisation there are legion examples of women trouncing the men with their skills and imagination).

    Before thinking about buying track, sit down with pencil and pad and write down a description of the layout you would like, where it would be built, what control system you might select. The hobby magazines can guide you in this.

    Then, either select or draw a track plan that fits your criteria. Selecting a pre-drawn plan from a magazine, book or ebook will often guide you in relation to type of track and quantity.

    A model railway is three dimensional, your plan will probably be two dimensional and not just track, but please think about the terrain and its contours, even if you only sketch them in your head, it will help later on.

    The British magazines regularly off plans (with a three dimensional sketch) for layout ranging from 18″ square to 8′ x 9′ for a bedroom, up to Nirvana – drawn for THE DOUBLE GARAGE.

    As for EXPENSIVE, sorry, I cannot agree. In 45 years in the hobby and some 5 layouts and counting, I doubt if I have invested more that $2,000 (Australian) on track, controllers, scenery materials and rolling stock.

    Read first, plan and decide second, spend money third!

    Good luck

    I suggest you start smaller rather than larger

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