Planning
Everything on model trains, model railroads, model railways, locomotives, model train layouts, scenery, wiring, DCC and more. Enjoy the world's best hobby... model railroading!
A micro model train layout is best defined as a self contained, working model railroad with a clear purpose and operating capability. They are ideal for small apartments and confined spaces, because most micro model train layouts will fit in an area of less than three or four foot square. Depending on the design, micro model train layouts can be reasonably quick to construct and can feature a lot of operating functions.
The main thing to remember – a very small micro model train layout requires a different planning approach. Scales are different and the scenery is very compact when compared to a larger scale model railroad layout.
Constructing a micro layout is a bit like a theatrical stage set design.
You choose a scene and then work out the logistics of compressing the illusion of it into a confined space.
You’ll need to be flexible in your thinking, because most micro layouts use forced perspective and lots of special tricks and even flexible backdrops (just like on stage!).
Careful thought needs to be given to selecting rolling stock and structures which could include low-relief and flat models of structures.
DC electricity is directional, so the electricity flows along the wires in a certain direction, and the locomotive moves in the direction set by the directional switch on your controller (or left and right if your controller has a centre off type control knob).
These lower step-down voltages are not usually dangerous, but it’s safest to attach wires to the terminals when the power pack is unplugged from the wall.
Model Railroading has been called the Worlds Greatest Hobby, and rightly so. But could it be a descendant of the worlds oldest hobby? About 500BC the emperor of the Q’in (pronounced ‘Chin’. Chin is where the name China came from) dynasty wanted to view all the different regions of his empire. But of course it was impossible for him to be in all the regions of his empire at once. So he commissioned some artists in his empire to visit each region and make models of each region, so that he could view them all from inside his palace in the forbidden city.
Once each diorama was completed, it was placed on a map the empire that was carved into the floor in part of his palace. And so each day he would travel through his whole empire, admiring the beauty of his kingdom. The dioramas were called ‘penjing’.
China in 500BC didn’t have the benefit of Woodland Scenics scatter and trees, or similar materials, and so the dioramas were made from real dirt and rocks, and small trees that were alive.
The art of Bonsai owes it’s existence to these penjings, and it would seem that maybe the ‘art’ of Model Railroading does too!
(Information Source: Better Homes and Gardens, July 2004 issue)
As the name implies, the Win N Trak Model Railway Group focus on the hobby of model railroading in “N” scale (1 /160). This Winnipeg (Canada) based model railroad club uses the international modular layout concept developed by “NTRAK”. The NTRAK concept employs standard track locations in order to allow modules built by members to be joined together to create model train layouts of various sizes and shapes.
A “standard” module is four feet long by two feet wide, and with the standard track locations, it is modeled with a miniature scene done to the owner-members taste.
Win N Trak owns several of the key components, such as the “yard”, power sources, and throttles. The yard is an important part of each setup as it allows members to put together and store their trains between runs on the N scale model train layout.
The model train layout takes from 2 to three hours to assemble, including the matching and connecting of the modules, the electrical components, and the cleaning and testing of the completed setup. Teardown, at the end of each show, takes up to one hour.
What is a Module?
Modules are the central concept of NTRAK. A module is a 2-foot deep by four- or six-foot long section of a model railroad. Other dimensions are possible, but these are the most common.
There are three standard tracks on an NTRAK module. The two main lines and a branch line. The main lines are designated (from the front of the module) Red and Yellow. The branch line is designated Blue.
Building a module limits the expense and effort required to participate in the model railroading hobby. You can start off with a simple 4-foot module, a locomotive and some rolling stock at a minimal cost. As your interest and skills grow, you can add a module (or modules) or perhaps custom-detail a locomotive or even a whole train! The best part is that you can start enjoying the hobby of model railroading right away!
When space is limited in the family home, model railroaders of try and think outside the square when locating layouts. A lot of people decide that a loft is a great ‘out of the way’ place to set up a model train set. Yes, a loft can be a good solution, but be careful and do your homework first.
Unless the loft has been properly converted there is a danger that you may overload the ceiling joists (resulting in cracked ceilings in the room below). There could also be the possibility of overloading the entire roof trusses resulting in a collapse… far worse scenario.
Always seek professional advice, because some roofs cannot be modified safely to accommodate a load bearing down from “inside” the roof. If in doubt consult an engineer, or at least an architect before locating your train set in a loft.
When planning a model train set layout it is usually best to start small. Then hopefully, mistakes can be small too. You will probably want to begin your model railroading hobby by purchasing only a small amount of track and maybe some plugs, switches, a locomotive or two, and a few cars. A small model train track layout of 4×8 or less might be a good place to start your railroading hobby. There is no point in being intimidated (and maybe discouraged) by a large or complex model train set when you are learning the basics of the hobby. With a smaller model train set it will be easier to fix mistakes or make changes.
A 4×8 model train set layout is large enough to fit the 18-inch radius curves that come with many train sets. With a 4×8 model train layout there is also room for an oval with 18-inch radius ends and a few sidings.
With N scale model train sets a three-foot wide layout could accommodate up to a 213 scale foot radius. The smaller N scale model train sets are also more accommodating to larger quantities of cars in a train. So, if you like the idea of long trains going through towering landscape, then an N scale model train set might be what you are looking for.
Due to the smaller size, N scale model train sets are more intricate. For this reason N scale model trains can be less suitable for youngsters and the more seasoned model train enthusiasts who may find it difficult manipulating the small N scale rolling stock. With N scale model train sets there aren’t as many options in terms of accessories compared to those available in HO Scale but with growing popularity this is changing.
The arrival yard is where arriving trains drop off the cars of their train. The cars are then moved to the classification yard, being switched back and forth as necessary to get the right cars onto the right trains. The trains are then built out and moved to the departure yard. After getting a new caboose and locomotive, they then proceed to their next destination.
The Golden State Model Railroad Museum (GSMRM) has 10,000 square feet of O scale, HO scale and N scale model railroading. Inside the Golden State Model Railroad Museum, you will find three large model railroads, constructed and operated by the East Bay Model Engineers Society (EBMES). When visiting California the Golden State Model Railroad Museum is well worth seeing.
The Golden State Model Railroad Museum is located in Point Richmond, California (just north of San Francisco, at the north end of the East Bay).